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Wet Hire vs Dry Hire in Scaffolding: What Each Term Means and Why Lenders Care
Dry hire means you supply the equipment; the client provides the labour to erect and dismantle it. Wet hire means you supply the equipment and your own crew — a full managed service, gear and people together. That's the distinction in one sentence.
If you're trying to explain your business model to a broker or a lender's credit team, understanding which side of the wet hire vs dry hire line you sit on — or whether you run both — will save a lot of back-and-forth. This article covers how each model operates, where the cash flow and risk sit differently, and what a credit team is actually trying to work out when they ask the question.
What Dry Hire Means in Scaffolding
Under a dry hire arrangement, your responsibility ends with the equipment. You deliver it to site in working condition; the client organises their own scaffolders to erect, adjust, and dismantle. The labour — the crew, the SWMS, the site establishment — is their scope, not yours.
Billing in dry hire typically tracks the hire period. The equipment is on hire for a set time, you invoice accordingly, and revenue is relatively predictable because it's tied to an asset rather than to crew availability or daily site conditions. When gear is sitting in your yard and not earning, that's your main exposure.
- You supply: equipment only
- Client organises: erection, adjustment, and dismantling labour
- Your risk: asset condition on return, utilisation gaps when gear sits idle
- Billing basis: hire period — weekly or monthly is common
- Labour compliance responsibility: sits with the client's crew
What Wet Hire Means in Scaffolding
Wet hire is the full-service model. You supply the scaffold equipment and the crew to install it, make adjustments during the project, and pull it down at the end. The client doesn't manage scaffolding labour — that's entirely your scope.
Because you're providing both assets and people, wet hire jobs tend to carry more revenue per engagement. They also carry more operational complexity. You're coordinating workers, managing compliance documentation, and in most cases billing through progress claims rather than simple hire invoices.
- You supply: equipment and your own trained crew
- Client receives: a managed scaffolding service from start to finish
- Your risk: labour compliance, site incidents, SWMS obligations
- Billing basis: progress claims, often tied to project milestones
- Cash flow pattern: wages run weekly; claims may take weeks to settle
Payment Timing and Risk: How the Two Models Sit Differently
The wet hire vs dry hire distinction isn't just about who swings the spanners. It changes when money arrives in your account and who carries the exposure if something goes wrong on site.
In a dry hire model, your cash flow follows the asset. You invoice on a regular cycle tied to the hire period, and your main variable is whether gear is actually out earning. Your exposure to site incidents is limited — erection and dismantling sits with the client's crew.
In a wet hire model, there's a timing gap built into the structure. Labour costs run every week — wages, superannuation, on-costs. Progress claims on construction projects can take weeks to process and pay. That gap between paying your crew and receiving the claim is where scaffolding businesses experience cash flow pressure, particularly on larger or longer-duration jobs.
Why Lenders Ask Which Model You Run
When a lender's credit team is assessing a scaffolding business — for equipment finance, a working capital facility, or a business loan — one of the first things they want to understand is how revenue is generated and when it arrives. The wet hire vs dry hire split sits at the centre of both questions.
A dry hire business looks more like an asset-based operation. Revenue is tied to equipment on hire, the balance sheet shows the hire fleet as the primary earning asset, and cash flow is relatively predictable. A credit team can look at equipment utilisation and hire income as stable inputs.
A wet hire business looks more like a services business with assets. The labour component means revenue depends on crew availability, project flow, and progress claim timing. A lender reading your accounts wants to understand whether slow periods are seasonal or structural, and whether your working capital position can absorb the payroll-to-claim gap without going backwards.
For a full picture of what a credit assessment of a scaffolding business typically involves, see what lenders look for in a scaffolding company.
How Your Revenue Mix Affects the Cash Flow Assessment
Many scaffolding businesses run both models depending on the client relationship. A direct builder arrangement might run wet hire; a plant hire contract or a subcontract to another operator might run dry. That's common — but it creates a more complex picture for anyone reviewing your financials.
Two businesses with the same annual revenue can look quite different in a credit assessment if one earns most of it through dry hire and the other earns most through wet hire progress claims. The working capital requirement, the debtor profile, and the cash flow predictability all sit differently.
- Revenue consistency: dry hire income is more predictable; wet hire income moves with crew availability and project starts
- Working capital needs: wet hire operations typically require more working capital to bridge the payroll-to-claim gap
- Asset backing: dry hire equipment is a direct revenue-generating asset; the labour component in wet hire isn't something a lender can assign a recovery value to
- Debtor profile: wet hire on construction sites often involves retention, which changes how your debtors read on a balance sheet
- Seasonality: wet hire businesses tend to see sharper gaps when construction slows; dry hire operators can sometimes keep hire income moving by renting gear to other operators in quieter periods
For a closer look at how the cash flow structure works under a wet hire arrangement and how it compares to straight labour hire, see our guide to scaffold labour hire cash flow. If you're approaching scaffolding finance for the first time, being able to clearly describe your revenue split before any conversation starts will reduce the back-and-forth with a broker or credit assessor considerably.
Before You Talk to a Broker: A Quick Checklist
- Can you describe your business as dry hire, wet hire, or a split — and roughly what percentage each represents?
- Do your last two years of financials reflect the model you're actually running now, or has the business shifted?
- If you run wet hire: can you show the gap between payroll runs and progress claim receipts in your bank statements?
- Do you have a current hire schedule or active job list showing gear on hire and live wet hire contracts?
- If you carry retention from construction clients, is it shown separately in your debtors rather than lumped with general receivables?
- Have you separated equipment income from labour income in your BAS and management accounts, or does it sit under one revenue line?
Being able to answer these clearly — with paperwork to back them up — is the difference between a straightforward finance conversation and one that stalls while a credit team works out what your business actually does.
This article is general information only and does not constitute credit advice. Your circumstances will differ — speak with a qualified finance broker before making decisions about business finance or equipment funding.
Scaffold Finance Australia is part of the AUFSS group, which covers broader business and commercial finance for Australian operators.
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